Rujukan Kem tahanan Xinjiang

  1. 1 2
  2. ↑ Zenz, Adrian. "Brainwashing, Police Guards and Coercive Internment: Evidence from Chinese Government Documents about the Nature and Extent of Xinjiang's "Vocational Training Internment Camps"". Journal of Political Risk. 7 (7). Dicapai pada 1 Julai 2019.
  3. 1 2 Stewart, Phil (4 May 2019). "China putting minority Muslims in 'concentration camps,' U.S. says". Reuters. Dicapai pada 17 September 2019.
  4. 1 2 Rappeport, Alan; Wong, Edward (4 May 2018). "In Push for Trade Deal, Trump Administration Shelves Sanctions Over China's Crackdown on Uighurs". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 17 September 2019.
  5. ↑ Qin, Amy. "In China's Crackdown on Muslims, Children Have Not Been Spared". nytimes.com. Dicapai pada 30 Disember 2019.
  6. ↑ 董立文（Tung, Li-Wen） (October 2018). 「再教育營」再現中共新疆 工作的矛盾 [The Reprise of the Contradiction of CCP’s Work in Xinjiang Due to “Re-education Camps”] (PDF). 發展與探索 Prospect & Exploration (dalam bahasa Cina) (ed. 10). Dicapai pada 18 December 2019.
  7. ↑ "Xinjiang de fankong, qu jiduanhua douzheng yu renquan baozhang" 新疆的反恐、去极端化斗争与人权保障 (dalam bahasa Cina). Xinhua. 18 March 2019. Dicapai pada 20 July 2019.
  8. ↑ "Xinjiang Weiwuer Zizhiqu qu jiduanhua tiaoli" 新疆维吾尔自治区去极端化条例. Xinjiang People's Congress Standing Committee. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2019. Dicapai pada 20 July 2019.
  9. ↑ "Full Text: Vocational Education and Training in Xinjiang". Xinhua. Beijing. 16 August 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-12-02. Dicapai pada 17 September 2019.
  10. ↑
  11. 1 2 Ramzy, Austin; Buckley, Chris (16 November 2019). "'Absolutely No Mercy': Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada 16 November 2019.
  12. ↑ "Arrests skyrocketed in China's Muslim far west in 2017". France24. AFP. 25 July 2018. Dicapai pada 15 September 2019.
  13. ↑ "'Permanent cure': Inside the re-education camps China is using to brainwash Muslims". Business Insider. Dicapai pada 17 May 2018.
  14. ↑ "China: Big Data Fuels Crackdown in Minority Region". Human Rights Watch. Dicapai pada 26 February 2018.
  15. ↑ "China detains thousands of Muslims in re-education camps". ucanews.com. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  16. ↑ Michael, Clarke (25 May 2018). "Xinjiang's "transformation through education" camps". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute. Dicapai pada 25 May 2018.
  17. ↑ "Why are Muslim Uyghurs being sent to 're-education' camps". Al Jazeera. 8 June 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-04-02. Dicapai pada 11 June 2018.
  18. ↑
  19. ↑ Thum, Rian; Harris, Rachel; Leibold, James; Batke, Jessica; Carrico, Kevin; Roberts, Sean R. (4 June 2018). "How Should the World Respond to Intensifying Repression in Xinjiang?". ChinaFile. Center on U.S.-China Relations at Asia Society. Dicapai pada 4 June 2018.
  20. ↑ "Rights groups criticise sharp rise in arrests in China's Xinjiang province". The Irish Times. Dicapai pada 26 July 2018.
  21. ↑ "China's reeducation camps for Muslims are beginning to look like concentration camps". Vox. 24 October 2018.
  22. ↑ "China steps up surveillance on Xinjiang Muslims". Financial Times. Dicapai pada 18 July 2018.
  23. ↑ "Thousands of Uyghur Muslims detained in Chinese 'political education' camps". CNN. Dicapai pada 3 February 2018.
  24. ↑ "100 Christians sent to 're-education' camps in Xinjiang". Business Insider. Dicapai pada 15 May 2018.
  25. ↑ Shih, Gerry; Kang, Dake (18 May 2018). "Muslims forced to drink alcohol and eat pork in China's 're-education'camps, former inmate claims". The Independent. Dicapai pada 18 May 2018.
  26. ↑ "China Uighurs: One million held in political camps, UN told". BBC. Dicapai pada 10 August 2018.
  27. ↑ "U.N. says it has credible reports that China holds million Uighurs in secret camps". Reuters. Dicapai pada 10 August 2018.
  28. ↑ Leigh, Karen (4 December 2019). "The Uighurs". Bloomberg. Dicapai pada 30 December 2019.
  29. ↑ Zand, Bernhard (28 November 2019). "Chinese Oppression of the Uighurs Like 'Cultural Genocide'". Der Spiegel. Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  30. ↑ Liu, Zhixin (24 July 2019). "現代集中營——來自新疆「再教育營」的證言". The Reporter (dalam bahasa Cina). Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  31. ↑ Samuel, Sigal (4 September 2018). "China's Jaw-Dropping Family Separation Policy". The Atlantic. Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  32. ↑ Shih, Gerry (18 May 2018). "China's mass indoctrination camps evoke Cultural Revolution". AP NEWS. Dicapai pada 30 December 2019.
  33. ↑ Rajagopalan, Megha (17 October 2017). "This Is What A 21st-Century Police State Really Looks Like". BuzzFeed News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  34. ↑ Trüpel, Helga (2 December 2019). "China ist kein strategischer Partner". WESER-KURIER (dalam bahasa Jerman). Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  35. ↑ Rubio, Marco (10 August 2018). "ICYMI: Rubio: China's Campaign Against Muslim Minorities". U.S. Senator for Florida, Marco Rubio (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  36. ↑ HARRIS, RACHEL (October 2019). "Repression and Quiet Resistance in Xinjiang" (PDF). Current History.
  37. ↑ Ingram, Ruth (7 August 2019). "The Land Drenched in Tears: In Xinjiang, It's the Cultural Revolution". Bitter Winter. Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  38. ↑ Zenz, Adrian (16 July 2019). "Opinion | You Can't Force People to Assimilate. So Why Is China at It Again?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  39. ↑ Enos, Olivia (7 June 2019). "Responding to the Crisis in Xinjiang" (PDF). The Heritage Foundation.
  40. ↑ Puddington, Arch (8 May 2019). "Beijing's Persecution of the Uyghurs is a Modern Take on an Old Theme". The Diplomat. Dicapai pada 14 January 2020.
  41. ↑ "Free to Think 2018— Report of the Scholars at Risk Academic Freedom Monitoring Project" (PDF). Scholars at Risk. 23 October 2018.
  42. ↑ ""Eradicating Ideological Viruses" China's Campaign of Repression Against Xinjiang's Muslims" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. September 2018.
  43. ↑ "Joint Statement on Xinjiang at Third Committee" (PDF). unmeetings.org. 29 October 2019. Dicapai pada 13 August 2020.
  44. ↑
  45. ↑ "The "22 vs. 50" Diplomatic Split Between the West and China Over Xinjiang and Human Rights". Jamestown (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-08-12.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Kem tahanan Xinjiang http://www.xjpcsc.gov.cn/system/2019/01/09/0355265... http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201806112108-002... http://www.chinafile.com/conversation/how-should-w... http://www.currenthistory.com/Harris-CH2019.pdf http://www.jpolrisk.com/brainwashing-police-guards... http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-08/16/c_1383... http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-03/18/c_112... http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/23328878/b... //tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Kem+t... //tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Kem+t...